Articles on the Local Economy - 2009

Mobile Register

Spill batters tourism miles from beach

Saturday, July 3, 2010

By David Ferrara

Tourism is among the many industries most affected by the oil lapping onto Alabama's shores, and this holiday weekend typically marks one of the busiest for many attractions.

But the beaches are not the only places feeling the pain of the spill. Spots that rely on traffic from Interstate 10 are seeing a decline as well.

Semoon Chang, an economics professor at the University of South Alabama, compiles monthly statistics for attendance at Mobile attractions.

In May, the latest month for which he has figures available, attendance was
down a total of about 7 percent at 11 attractions, including Battleship Memorial Park and the Gulf Coast Exploreum Science Center.

Chang expects figures to continue falling as oil keeps gushing.

"The problem is these attractions don't make much money to begin with, so a 10 to 20 percent decrease, that's tough on them," he said.

At the USS Alabama park on the Causeway, which relies heavily on visitors from outside the state, attendance was only a third of what it normally is in the late spring and summer months, according to executive director Bill Tunnell.

"We certainly believe that it's all related to the oil spill," Tunnell said.

Officials at the battleship were promoting book signings this weekend with war veterans Glenn Frazier and Sid Phillips.

"Anything we can do to get our numbers up, I'd sure like to do," said the park's purchasing agent and property manager, Owen Miller, "because I want to have a job this time next year."

Even at Bellingrath Gardens, where tourism is heavier later in the year, revenue was down about 25 percent last month, said spokeswoman Leslie Schraeder.

"Regardless of where you are on the coast, the attendance is affected," Schraeder said. "Visitors don't see state lines and county lines. They just see the coast as the coast."

Exploreum spokeswoman Hela Sheth said that May and June were "uncharacteristically slow." She expected attendance to pick up this summer, however, as the museum's Reptile Planet exhibit starts Monday and runs through Oct. 24.

Coincidentally, Sheth said, the museum is focused on biodiversity this year, as the United Nations declared 2010 an international year of biodiversity.

"With everything that's taking place in the Gulf, I think that just makes our focus on biodiversity and exploration a lot more relevant," Sheth said.

Closer to the water, attendance at the Dauphin Island Sea Lab was down by 1,326 -- from 6,998 to 5,672 -- in May alone.

There are attendance outliers, however.

May patronage at the Mobile Greyhound Park increased by more than 1,000.

At the Museum of Mobile, Assistant Director Sheila Flanagan said numbers were higher than normal because of an ongoing George Washington Carver exhibit. But, she noted, "We have not reached our projected numbers."

 

Mobile Register

Skinny: Economist supports 1 cent tax

Economist says tax is the best option

Monday, May 3, 2010

By

University of South Alabama Economics Professor Semoon Chang said a temporary 1 percent sales tax increase wouldn’t harm businesses in the city of Mobile.

Fears that businesses would leave the city due to the tax are unfounded, Chang wrote in a letter dated April 26, 2010, and addressed to Mayor Sam Jones’ office.As a temporary solution, Chang wrote, a small sales tax increase is the best option.Jones has been pushing a 1 percent sales tax increase as a means of dealing with deficits in this year’s and next year’s budgets.

The tax failed on a 3-3 vote by the City Council on April 15, though it continues to be debated during public meetings.

The Business View

Mobile Area Chamber of Commerce

April 2010 Vol. XXXXI, No. 3

TK’s Workforce Grows by the Week

Two-and-a-half years since ThyssenKrupp held its groundbreaking and months before the formal grand opening, the company is hiring as many as 30 employee a week. In February, TK Steel USA had 650 employees, while TK Stainless USA had 177.

Of the current workforce, approximately 25 percent were hired through area job fairs, and the company’s employees are located in south Alabama, northwest Florida and Mississippi.

The company began testing operations with steel slabs from Germany in February. Eventually, the facility will receive its slabs from TK’s sister investment in Brazil. With 30,000 construction workers, the Brazil investment is $7.08 billion and significantly larger than Mobile’s project that has increased from the initial $3.7 billion to $5 billion, according to Scott Posey, TK Steel’s director of communications.

TK hired the University of South Alabama’s Semoon Chang to estimate its economic impact. As of November
2009, TK contributed $1 million in sales taxes to the city, $1.2 million in taxes to Mobile County and $1 million to the school system, according Posey. “Those amounts will be much higher, once we are up and running,” he added.

Construction employment has started to decrease as the project nears completion, but at its peak had 5,000 workers on site. “As the mindset changes from construction to operations, our needs will change. We’ll need different suppliers, and there will be even more opportunities for local companies,” said Posey.

 

Mobile Register

Group pitches sports mecca near I-10 in Mobile County

Sunday, February 15, 2009

By Brendan Kirby

A nonprofit group in Mobile wants to build what could be the most extensive network of sports facilities in the country for a price tag that could reach $1 billion.

The idea for more than 1,000 acres near Interstate 10 and McDonald Road has drawn enthusiasm in some quarters but sparked skepticism as well because of its sheer size and because of the current recession.

The C.P. Newdome Foundation, named for the man who ran the Ladd-Peebles Stadium clock for 50 years and helped establish the Junior Olympics locally, has been working on its plans for more than five years.

The organization began serious discussions with Mobile County school board members several months ago to gain use of the site, largely owned by the school system.

"The vision's huge," said Steve Hanley, who is on the foundation's board of directors and chairs its development committee. "We're very excited about it, needless to say."

School board to discuss proposal School board members plan to discuss the proposal at an agenda-setting meeting on Tuesday and could vote on a nonbinding letter of intent as early as Thursday. The letter essentially would promise to negotiate a long-term lease for the property, provided the foundation acquires financing.

Any one of the components of the so-called Sports Complex of the Americas would be enough to turn heads.

But Hanley said his foundation is deadly serious about putting together the array of athletic facilities, hotel, convention and retail space that would cover 1,000 to 1,500 acres.

Football, basketball and more Facilities would include a football stadium, a basketball arena, a water park, a shooting range and sports fields. The group — whose motto is "keep kids in sports, not in courts" — would aim to attract a wide range of events, from high school sports to international competitions.

Hanley, a first vice president and portfolio manager at Wachovia Securities, said the school system would get a cut of the profits and students could use the facilities for free.

"If we don't build it, somebody else is going to," he said.

School board member Bill Meredith said he likes the concept but expressed skepticism over whether the C.P. Newdome Foundation can pull it off.

"They're going to have to sell a lot of bonds to raise that much money, and they don't have any collateral," he said.

School system concerns Meredith said he is inclined to give the group an opportunity, but he said he's concerned that the system might lose out on a more realistic development offer for its land, which he called the most valuable undeveloped property along I-10 between Jacksonville, Fla., and Houston.

"It's such a big dream that I'd like to see them have a chance," he said. "But if they don't make progress in the next two years, it's dead."

School board President Ken Megginson said he will take a cautious approach. "I'd like to see who else they have support from," he said. "There's a lot to fall into place before we support this."

Hanley, 53, acknowledged the difficulties of putting together such a large investment during a recession and a troubled credit market that has made it harder for even established businesses to borrow money.

But, he said, he remains confident it can be done. He said that as a nonprofit organization, the foundation would not have to generate profit like a private developer.

Hanley said the group has been working with a commercial retail developer from Baton Rouge, La., a lead architect from Mobile, a bonding agent and a general and sports architect from Denver.

Special tax district? Hanley said there are a few different financing options, including the creation of a special tax district encompassing the development to generate money to pay off the debt.
That would be similar to the way Spanish Fort and private developers financed the construction of the Eastern Shore Centre and the development that includes Bass Pro Shops.

The district would impose a 4 percent sales tax within the zone, bringing the total rate there to 9.5 percent.

Mobile County Commission President Mike Dean said he would favor creating such a district.

"Sure. Why not?" he said. "There's absolutely no risk to the county."

Economic requirements Pfilip Hunt Jr., president of Gardnyr Michael Capital, said he had discussions with the C.P. Newdome Foundation about a year ago and wishes the group well.

But he cautioned that a strong financial commitment from private investors was essential even before the current financial crisis struck.

Wall Street investors require even more upfont money now, he said.

"You're not going to be able to get a deal done without substantial private equity," said Hunt, whose company helped refinance debt on the Eastern Shore Centre.

If Hanley's dream does become reality, University of South Alabama economist Semoon Chang said the benefits would be staggering.

"The economic impact will be so huge. I put that almost in the same category as ThyssenKrupp," said Chang, whom the foundation hired to prepare an economic impact analysis.

Educational facilities Amid the arenas and sports fields, the Newdome foundation hopes to build a career technical high school and a facility for Bishop State Community College.

The president of Bishop State, James Lowe, recently gave the group a nonbinding letter of intent supporting the project. He said it is modeled after a partnership in Virginia, where a community college and technical high school share facilities.

"If it materializes," Lowe said, "it would be a great opportunity for Bishop State."